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Athens
Attica's circular plain has, due to the mild climate and fertile
grounds, been very convenient for the formation of Athens, one of the
largest cities in antiquity. Organised life in Athens already existed
from the Neolithic period when the first inhabitants, in 4000-3000 BC,
gathered around the hill of the Acropolis and the area of the Ilissos
River.
During the Mycenaean period (1550-1050
BC) the flourishing economy led to the fortification of the city. At the
end of the 12th Century BC the sovereign's palace was built on the hill
of Acropolis, and in the middle of the 13th Century the city obtained
it's first fortifications. During that period many movements were taking
place within the Greek territory. In this manner the Ionic race
coexisted peacefully with Attica's first inhabitants.
In Greece's history, religion and
social ideas are often reproduced in mythology. Besides the Panhellenic
myths of gods and heroes, each region has its own traditions and
idolatry, as had Athens. According to mythology, two of the gods of
Olympus fought for Athenian favour - namely Poseidon the god of the seas
and Athena goddess of wisdom and knowledge. The people decided to give
victory to the one who could offer the city the most valuable gift.
According to tradition Poseidon hit the earth with his trident and from
which a wild horse and impetuous running water came out. In contrast to
Poseidon, Athena's gift was an olive-tree branch growing up from the
Acropolis rock. Between the two opposite forces the peace-loving
citizens chose Athena and honoured her by naming the city after her.
The
southern suburbs of Athens constitute -especially during the summer
period- a centre for entertainment with many bars clubs, tavernas and
restaurants. The beaches are another gathering spot where beach parties
are organised with music and dancing throughout the night. Only a few
kilometres from the centre of Athens are the International Airport in
the suburb of Hellinikon.
Following the coastal avenue towards
Sounion we meet many organised beaches such as Varkiza, Voula, Kavouri,
Lagonissi, as well as small picturesque sandy coves. The small
promontory of Vouliagmeni is famous for Asteras beach and the lake in
this area with its sulphurous waters with its healing qualities. Along
the coastal areas we find not only, small picturesque coves but also
organised beaches with access water sports in a variety that covers any
and all demands.
The visitor to the Acropolis can today
let his imagination complement the defects and the missing periods of
time. During the past several decades serious efforts have been made to
preserve and to re-erect some parts while other have been transferred to
the Museum of the Acropolis -such as for example the Caryatidsand have
been replaced by casts. The museum houses many findings from excavations
made at the Acropolis and which are exhibited in chronological order in
nine halls, thus giving us a picture of Athens' brightest period in
history.
The Acropolis, symbol of Athenian
Democracy dominates the centre of Attica at a height of 156 metres above
sea level. Its rock, a natural fortification, allows the approach to the
top only from its western side. At the highest point there is the most
significant complex of monuments that ancient Greek civilisation has to
offer.
Kos
This
wonderful island belongs to the Aegean Sea complex of islands called
Dodecanissa. It is the third biggest island of the complex and is
considered to be a powerful and dynamic destination.
A crossroads of people and
civilisations, Kos was inhabited in the early years of the Bronze Age
(2900-2100 BC) and has earned a distinct place in the history. The
island is also known as the island of Hippocrates, the father of
medicine. Hippocrates, whose teaching laid the foundations of medical
science, was born, lived and was active on Kos (460-357 BC). After his
death, the Asclepieion was founded on the island, being visited by
thousands of patients. This universal heritage monument acquired great
fame in Greece as well as all over the world. Even nowadays all doctors
take the Hippocratic Oath.
The city of Kos is built over a
colossal archaeological site and further sites come to light every year
from the Ancient Classical Era, the Byzantine and
Medieval age, the Turkish and Italian
occupations. The Asclepieion, Hippocrates' perennial Plane Tree is still
preserved in excellent condition. The ruins of the Ancient City, the
Ancient Conservatory, the Roman House, the Ancient Bathe, the Stadium
with the Xyster are some of the findings that one can easily visit just
by taking a walk.
Due to its mild Mediterranean climate
Kos guarantees almost 200 sunny days in a year. The temperature of the
water, which remains high all year long, and permits one to enjoy the
crystal clear waters of the sea during all seasons.
Temperature Ranges
| Months |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
|
Max
Temp (day) |
21 |
25 |
29 |
32 |
33 |
29 |
27 |
| Max
Temp (night) |
12 |
15 |
19 |
21 |
22 |
19 |
16 |
| Max
Water Temp |
17 |
19 |
22 |
23 |
25 |
24 |
- |
| Sunny
Days |
20 |
21 |
28 |
30 |
30 |
28 |
25 |
|